During the sustainable gastronomy seminar at Perho Culinary, Tourism & Business College (Malmi campus), experts explored stories of biodiversity, sustainable ingredients, communal living, importance and the benefits of co-operative farming, zero waste philosophy and circular economy. Also, what we eat, affects our performance, our health, and the functioning of our brain. Switching from one-time consumption to rotary economy reduces food loss. In this Grand Seminar, our experts describe the meaning of sustainable gastronomy and how we can all contribute creating a more sustainable environment and future for everyone.
Grand Seminar of Sustainable Gastronomy & Farmers Market
Green City Farm organized the second annual Grand Seminar of Sustainable Gastronomy and Farmers Market in September 21 – 22.9.2018 in Malmi campus of Perho College (northern suburb of Helsinki, Finland). The Farmers Market included many small food producers and farmers who were selling their products along with food prepared by culinary students from Perho Food Truck. Visitors were also offered tours to the Green City Farm where they learned the sustainable farming practices of the farm.
Commitment to Sustainable Development – how to get into the heart of sustainable development
Marja Innanen talked about the future of our planet and the importance commitments for sustainable development. We need to react now, because otherwise, the future generations will have nothing left if we still keep over consuming our planet. She also presented the commitment for sustainable development (sitoumus2050.fi) online service where organizations, companies and individuals can make operational commitments for sustainable development.
WHY DO WE NEED A NEW APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT?
We are living in a time of great global change. Managing this change will require our determined efforts, both collectively and individually, in the decades to come.
Commitment of Sustainable Development by Perho College & ELO-foundation
Perho Culinary, Tourism & Business College and ELO-foundation have made together collaborative sustainable development commitments. Perho has committed to offer new insights on sustainable gastronomy and tourism through education.
The Perho College commits itself to educating responsible future professionals who after graduation are ambassadors of sustainable gastronomy and tourism. Respect for nature – now and in the future – is our starting point when we build new types of learning environments and learning models in co-operation with the ELO Foundation as pioneers.
Growing Vegetables at Green City Farm
Steven Lowndes, personal farmer of Green City Farm, explained the cultivation methods of Green City Farm.
Heidi Hovi, personal farmer of Urban Co-operative Farm of Herttoniemi (omapelto.fi), talked about the importance of biodiversity, co-operative farming and the land care (preserving the health of the land).
Soil organisms contribute a wide range of essential services to the sustainable functioning of all ecosystems. They act as the primary driving agents of nutrient cycling, regulating the dynamics of soil organic matter, soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions; modifying soil physical structure and water regimes; enhancing the amount and efficiency of nutrient acquisition by the vegetation; and enhancing plant health. These services are not only critical to the functioning of natural ecosystems but constitute an important resource for sustainable agricultural systems.
Pollinators & Biodiversity – Honey Bees
Importance of pollinators, especially the honey bees, was the topic of Merja-Riitta Laurila (professional beekeeper). Merja-Riitta explained that bees are estimated to pollute about 75 to 85 percent of world plant species. What would happen if we
She also explained that the local landscape can be experienced through the flavors of the honey:” the flavors of the honey acts as a map of the local bee pasture, its plants, climate, soil and even the wellbeing of insects within the area.” The landscape gives honey the aroma, color and composition (the mouth feel of honey). The collection area of nectar and pollen for the bees is about 2 km radius around the beehive.
The economic value of pollination, in monetary terms, is much higher than the economic value of the honey itself. The economic value of pollination in Finland is about 60 million euros a year, up 11.5 times our annual honey harvest. Scientist has determined that the worldwide economic value of the pollination service provided by insect pollinators, bees mainly, is €153 billion (2005) for the main crops that feed the world. This is why a number of European countries have developed a national strategy for protecting pollinators.
Sustainable Development in City of Helsinki
Anni Sinnemäki, deputy mayor of Urban Environment of city of Helsinki, highlighted some of the key sustainable practices that the city of Helsinki has to offer to its citizens and visitors. Anni Sinnemäki is responsible for the city’s urban environment. She handles matters such as land use, infrastructure, environmental matters, planning and transport.
Fazer Brainhow
Marika Laaksonen (Lead in Health, Fazer Lab) introduced Brainhow program of Fazer: “The foundations of Fazer Brainhow lay in Fazer’s research and development work. We conduct clinical studies and are active in the field of nutrition research, cooperating with universities and research institutes. We do this to accumulate the knowledge we need to create products that help boost your well-being, particularly the well-being of the brain. Our goal is to make science work for you – tasty, healthy products that are easy to use, every day!” (Fazer Brainhow)
Restaurant Nolla
Chef Albert Sunyer of Restaurant Nolla talked about the “zero-waste philosophy” that is not only part of their food production but also integrated into the whole business operational concept.
“Refuse, reduce, reuse, and on last instances, recycle and rot” – Restaurant Nolla
We work directly with local and international producers of organic ingredients to reinvent, reject and control packaging. Collaborating with designers, engineers, architects has allowed us to rethink waste management, as well as water and energy efficiency. We also want to engage our community in all of this, by educating, inspiring, cooperating, and also by having fun. We hope to inspire other restaurants to see that minimizing and eliminating waste is not only feasible but also beneficial.
We show that tasty, inventive and creative food can work hand in hand with sustainability.
Hävikkimestari
Eveliina Lindell (Lassila & Tikanoja – Hävikkimestari) presented the online tool for tracking food waste and how it can be used to prevent the growth of food waste.
The environmental impacts of food loss have become a global concern. 50% of the Earth’s land area is used for food production. 70% of pure water is consumed in food production and 30% of climate emissions are generated in food production. At a present, 1/3 of the food produced ends up being lost, which is untenable when all the earth’s indicators are in red. The UN has the goal of reducing food waste by 50% by 2030.
Communal living
Heli Kotilainen, Managing Director of Setlementtiasunnot, spoke about communal living. Settlementtiasunnot -apartment services offer opportunities for a variety of common activities in housing facilities.
Circular Economy and it’s impact on Sustainable Gastronomy
A group of panelists were discussing about the circular economy, it’s impact of sustainable gastronomy and how we can all contribute to more sustainable food production and consumption. Discussion panel was hosted by chef Sasu Laukkonen (teacher at Perho Culinary, Tourism & Business College).
Panelists included the following key speakers: Server of the Year 2018: Noora Sipilä, Chef of the Year 2018: Kalle Tanner. Executive chef and owner, Sasu Laukkonen (Ora Restaurant). Executive chef Tapio Bergström (Visitors Center of Fazer), Restaurant entrepreneur, Ilja Björs (Juuri Yhtiöt). Steven Lowndes (Perho Culinary, Tourism & Business College) and personal farmer, Heidi Hovi (Co-Operative farm of Herttoniemi).
Sustainable Food & Gastronomy
After the seminar, chefs, servers and students served food and beverages by the school campus area.